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Experts and public policy

 

Context

Governments have long been looking for an optimal model to organise expert advise to public policy. Unfortunately, such an optimal model may not exist, or at least the issue is much more complex that anticipated. One of the reasons is that the issue is more political than could be expected at first sight: what is ‘the best way’ to organise expertise depends on ideology-laden conceptions of what expertise is to do for government policy, as well as preferences for how to organise the public sector.

Over the last couple of decades, Dutch expert advisory bodies have been overhauled extensively, a process of reorganisation that seems by no means finished. This offers many occasions to study changes in public sector advisory organisations and related debates.

Meanwhile, European institutions are developing their own practice of dealing with expertise. After decades of relative secrecy, advisory committees are increasingly subject to transparency rules and NGO scrutiny over corporate bias.

Specific topics

bulletThe formation of the new Dutch planning bureau (Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving)
bulletChanges in the Dutch advisory sector (environment, agriculture, fisheries, or related)
bulletThe structure of expert committees advising the European Commission (preferably environmental, agriculture, fisheries and related, or in EU research policy)
bulletThe organisation of public statistics in the Netherlands
bulletThe development of the Dutch sector councils and their transformation into ‘expert networks’

Examples of interesting questions

bulletWhat arguments have been used in the (re)organisation of the advisory sector? (EU, Netherlands,…)
bulletHow do expert organisations cope with the changing political environment?
bulletHow do expert organisations coordinate their expertise with policy needs?

Suitable for students who…

bulletHave a background in policy sciences or related social science (e.g. European Studies, Public Administration) or STS (e.g PSTS)
bulletAn interest in public institutions, on national or European level, particularly related to advice and expertise
bulletAn interest in policy fields that are knowledge-intensive

Opportunities

bulletAccess to other researchers on this topic
bulletPossible internships combined with this topic, such as in advisory bodies, planning bureaus, or similar institutions
bulletPotential participation ongoing research on this topic (Dutch advisory sector)

Additional resources

Rethinking Political Judgment And Science-Based Expertise: Boundary Work At The Science/Politics Nexus Of Dutch Knowledge Institutes. (NWO research project)